{"id":13524,"date":"2025-02-27T15:54:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13524"},"modified":"2025-07-09T15:31:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T12:31:24","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%81-%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13524","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0422. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430]. \u2013 5-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u041d. \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1891. \u2013 XVI, 331 \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13524\" class=\"elementor elementor-13524\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33569d5d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33569d5d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285e3e5d elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"285e3e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f6d6ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"18f6d6ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2623db9d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2623db9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8c4fb5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c8c4fb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe72983 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5fe72983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM1MjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi0yMzMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1820\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13525\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-scaled.jpg 1820w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-728x1024.jpg 728w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-768x1080.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-1092x1536.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-233-1456x2048.jpg 1456w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1820px) 100vw, 1820px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ac78cd3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"5ac78cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13524 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5ac78cd3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM1MjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yODItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjVhYzc4Y2QzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-282-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-282-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b56f43c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b56f43c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f19f456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f19f456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0422. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430]. \u2013 5-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u041d. \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1891. \u2013 XVI, 331 \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1afd7924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1afd7924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 (1791\u20131859) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a (1856).<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421. \u0422. \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441 1794 \u043f\u043e 1801 \u0433\u0433.<Br><Br>\t\n\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421. \u0422. \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439.<br><Br>\n\u041f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c (1843\u20131915), \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1878 \u0433. \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39921d37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39921d37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 31.07.2007.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7af2ab5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7af2ab5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424109843.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd7e357 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cd7e357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18543c39 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"18543c39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cc06610 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cc06610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539dc518 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"539dc518\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62341f2d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62341f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-79.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM1MjksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTc5LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-79.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13529\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-79.jpg 534w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-79-300x116.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12cb6cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12cb6cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 10\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00abN. RABINOWICZ | Styd. Ma\u015bch. Ing.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9aa772 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c9aa772\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8ae125 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"7a8ae125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0422. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430]. \u2013 5-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u041d. \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1891. \u2013 XVI, 331 \u0441.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 (1791\u20131859) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a (1856). \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421. \u0422. \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441 1794 \u043f\u043e 1801 \u0433\u0433. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421. \u0422. \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c (1843\u20131915), \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1878 \u0433. \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 31.07.2007.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424109843. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 10\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u00abN. RABINOWICZ | Styd. Ma\u015bch. Ing.\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-13524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}