{"id":13057,"date":"2025-02-25T10:06:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T07:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13057"},"modified":"2025-02-25T10:10:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T07:10:31","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b2-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=13057","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0412. \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 : (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410. \u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043b. \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430) \/ \u0412. \u0412. \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1915. \u2013 272 \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13057\" class=\"elementor elementor-13057\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2342b66d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2342b66d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5034fc5b elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5034fc5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329d071e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"329d071e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5794e4a3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5794e4a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19040574 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19040574\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29223bd5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29223bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTMwNTgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi0yMDUtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1852\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13058\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-scaled.jpg 1852w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-768x1062.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-1111x1536.jpg 1111w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-205-1482x2048.jpg 1482w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1852px) 100vw, 1852px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f9cd77 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2f9cd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13057 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2f9cd77\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTMwNjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yNDctc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjJmOWNkNzcifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-247-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-247-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f12a30 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69f12a30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662d4e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"662d4e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0412. \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 : (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410. \u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043b. \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430) \/ \u0412. \u0412. \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1915. \u2013 272 \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32256c4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32256c4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d (1867\u22121919) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0412 1905\u20131907 \u0433\u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445; \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1908\u20131913 \u0433\u0433. \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410. \u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b. \u041d. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0410. \u041c. \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0412. \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435.<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d (1851\u20131934) \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0451\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1917 \u0433. \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e.<br><br>\n\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be92a4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be92a4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 12.05.2023.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a50f44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70a50f44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424272637.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-770ec2b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"770ec2b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b980403 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"6b980403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ca9e34b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ca9e34b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b2e019 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56b2e019\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63aeff5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63aeff5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-42.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTQyLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-42.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12865\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71324439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71324439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 16\u044536, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f | \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434. | \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227c812 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"227c812\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47cc056 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47cc056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-68.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTMwNjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTY4LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-68.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13062\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-68.jpg 345w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-68-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172faee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"172faee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 34, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044c | \u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0410 | \u0432 | 1863 | \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ddc5c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4ddc5c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50bd374 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50bd374\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-34.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTMwNjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTM0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-34.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-13063\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-34.jpg 345w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-34-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd084f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edd084f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 30\u044545, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e): \u00ab\u041f\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u0413\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u2026-1920 | \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b51131a e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b51131a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30fa0807 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"30fa0807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 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\u0441.\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d (1867\u22121919) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0412 1905\u20131907 \u0433\u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445; \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1908\u20131913 \u0433\u0433. \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 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\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0414. \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u044b\u0442\u0438\u043d (1851\u20131934) \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, 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\u2116\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-13057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}