{"id":12930,"date":"2025-02-24T16:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T13:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12930"},"modified":"2025-02-24T16:19:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T13:19:02","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12930","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439: \u041e. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, 1911. \u2013 63, [1] \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12930\" class=\"elementor elementor-12930\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cda0712 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cda0712\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42624683 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"42624683\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1326829e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1326829e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1318e3ef e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1318e3ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ab4f60 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65ab4f60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9f7c60 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9f7c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI5MzEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi0xOTguanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2883\" height=\"3857\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12931\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198.jpg 2883w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198-765x1024.jpg 765w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198-1148x1536.jpg 1148w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-198-1531x2048.jpg 1531w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2883px) 100vw, 2883px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781f8977 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"781f8977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-12930 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"781f8977\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI5MzQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yMzguanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzgxZjg5NzcifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-238.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-238-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a840ae7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a840ae7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c82625a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c82625a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439: \u041e. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, 1911. \u2013 63, [1] \u0441. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1c7491 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1c7491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041e. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. <br><br>\n\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 (1876\u20131919) \u2014 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 (1906 \u0433., 1909 \u0433.). \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c.<Br><br>\n\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440 (1878\u20131950) \u2014 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0435.<Br><br>\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (1864\u20131918) \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u041d. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e.<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1911 \u043f\u043e 1917 \u0433.<br><br>\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f6f293 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22f6f293\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 12.05.2023.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f92eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51f92eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424272628.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434be63f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"434be63f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb572a4 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"7fb572a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7846e9db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7846e9db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48025a1c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48025a1c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-789ad9ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"789ad9ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0MDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTIxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12402\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg 637w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee34e95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ee34e95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 22\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u042d\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410- | \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410| \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f638cb5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f638cb5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e2112 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35e2112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0NDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTUzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12448\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53.jpg 505w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b4e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84b4e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 31\u044551, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b | \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52be272 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52be272\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62bd92e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62bd92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-63.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI5MzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTYzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"377\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-63.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12935\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-63.jpg 377w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-63-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece0f3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ece0f3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439,14\u044525, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f | \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0418. \u041f. \u0418. | \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041a. \u041b\u0418\u0411\u041a\u041d\u0415\u0425\u0422\u0410\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed34973 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed34973\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe182d1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe182d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-31.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI5MzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTMxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-31.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12936\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-31.jpg 351w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-31-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af9a8b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af9a8b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 21\u044541, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0414\u0415\u041c\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | 1-\u0433\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f. \u0418. \u041d. \u041e.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622d71ae e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"622d71ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa61ce5 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"3fa61ce5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439: \u041e. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, 1911. \u2013 63, [1] \u0441. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041e. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 (1876\u20131919) \u2014 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 (1906 \u0433., 1909 \u0433.). \u041d. \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440 (1878\u20131950) \u2014 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (1864\u20131918) \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u041b. \u041d. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1911 \u043f\u043e 1917 \u0433. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 12.05.2023.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424272628. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 22\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u042d\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410- | \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410| \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 31\u044551, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b | \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439,14\u044525, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f | \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 | \u0418. \u041f. \u0418. | \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041a. \u041b\u0418\u0411\u041a\u041d\u0415\u0425\u0422\u0410\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 21\u044541, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0414\u0415\u041c\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f | \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | 1-\u0433\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f. \u0418. \u041d. \u041e.\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-12930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}