{"id":12869,"date":"2025-02-24T14:17:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T11:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12869"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:24:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:24:36","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%bf-%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12869","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \/ \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 ; [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041d.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0418. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, 1902 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d). \u2013 183, [5] \u0441. \u2013 (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/ \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0418. \u0412. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12869\" class=\"elementor elementor-12869\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-668da7a2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"668da7a2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2ba514 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7c2ba514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a0c3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"40a0c3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42424eb3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42424eb3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2b55a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac2b55a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d774a1a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d774a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMy0xMDIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2701\" height=\"3765\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12870\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102.jpg 2701w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102-735x1024.jpg 735w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102-1102x1536.jpg 1102w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/03-102-1469x2048.jpg 1469w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2701px) 100vw, 2701px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698b3fe1 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"698b3fe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-12869 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"698b3fe1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yMzQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjk4YjNmZTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-234.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-234-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"698b3fe1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi0xOTYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNjk4YjNmZTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-196.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-196-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7314fd3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7314fd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-289b99a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"289b99a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \/ \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 ; [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041d. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0418. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, 1902 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d). \u2013 183, [5] \u0441. \u2013 (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b6e9f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b6e9f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 (1865\u20131924) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1917 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1923 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435.\n\n<br><br>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u041f. \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d: \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n<br><Br>\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1889 \u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 F. A. Brockhaus. \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 10 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434) \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435.\n<br><Br>\n\n\u0412 1901 \u0433. \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041d. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0418. \u0412. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 (\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435-\u0442\u0440\u0438). \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u00bb.\n<br><br>\n\n\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435: \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c490f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68c490f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 08.09.2023.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142d49c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"142d49c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424274893.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c890adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c890adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b234d5 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"12b234d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-debe96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"debe96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78f29f92 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78f29f92\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367e79fd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"367e79fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-43.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTQzLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-43.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12875\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700157de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"700157de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 50\u044585, \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 40\u044570, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0160IAULI\u0172 GIMNAZIJOS | KNYGYNAS. | Spinta &#8230; | Lentyna &#8230; | Nr. \u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f8f89 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88f8f89\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e893fa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e893fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-30.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTMwLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"377\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-30.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12876\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-30.jpg 377w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-30-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cf942f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cf942f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438), 34\u044561, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 | \u0428\u0410\u0412\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u041c\u0423\u0416\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0413\u0406\u041c\u041d\u0410\u0417\u0406\u0418 | \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u2116\u2026 | \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a: \u2026\u00bb. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ef7e2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1ef7e2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b2cde0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b2cde0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-20.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EzLTIwLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-20.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12877\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d14237d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d14237d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u044f, 32, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447, \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437-\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430; \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443: \u00ab\u0160iauli\u0173 Gimnazija\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dba63f3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dba63f3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4b446 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a4b446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a4-9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI4NzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2E0LTkuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a4-9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12878\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f75a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94f75a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, 4\u044510, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0428.\u041c.\u0413.\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4fb22f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e4fb22f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3780827d wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"3780827d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \/ \u041f. \u041d. \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 ; [\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041d. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0418. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e]. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437 \u2014 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, 1902 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d). \u2013 183, [5] \u0441. \u2013 (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/ \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0418. \u0412. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e).\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 (1865\u20131924) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1917 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1923 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1924 \u0433. \u2014 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u041f. \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d: \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437 \u2014 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1889 \u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 F. A. 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\u00ab\u0428.\u041c.\u0413.\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-12869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}