{"id":12486,"date":"2025-02-19T10:14:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T07:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12486"},"modified":"2025-08-05T15:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T12:12:02","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%b6-%d1%84-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-1848-%d0%b3-1848-1852-%d0%b6%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b6-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12486","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440, \u0416. \u0424. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 1848 \u0433.: (1848\u20131852) \/ \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0436 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440 ; \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 ; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c. \u0410. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410. \u0418. \u041f\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1907 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041d. \u041d. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430). \u2013 VIII, 459 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (1799\u20131900) \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 ; \u0442. 9)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12486\" class=\"elementor elementor-12486\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b84a371 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b84a371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-304e5133 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"304e5133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d64ce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"25d64ce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9e4045 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b9e4045\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206626c6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"206626c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55589e28 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55589e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wOS0xLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1899\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12487\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-scaled.jpg 1899w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-759x1024.jpg 759w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-768x1036.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-1139x1536.jpg 1139w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/09-1-1519x2048.jpg 1519w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1899px) 100vw, 1899px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bc471a gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"41bc471a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-12486 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"41bc471a\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0OTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wOC0yLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0MWJjNDcxYSJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/08-2-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/08-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c3bd7e6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c3bd7e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eaa19f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2eaa19f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440, \u0416. \u0424. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 1848 \u0433. (1848\u20131852) \/ \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0436 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440 ; \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 ; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c. \u0410. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410. \u0418. \u041f\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1907 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041d. \u041d. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430). \u2013 VIII, 459 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (1799\u20131900) \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 ; \u0442. 9).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5252f3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5252f3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0436 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440 (1847\u20131930) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1848 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\n\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 1848 \u0433. (1848\u20131852)\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1848 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0416. \u0424. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 1906\u00a0\u0433., \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1907 \u0433.\n<br><br>\n\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 1903 \u043f\u043e 1918 \u0433. \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n<br><br>\n\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0416. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f 1789\u20131900\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0416\u0430\u043d \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441 (1859\u20131914), \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a.\n<br><br>\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64e6c1f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64e6c1f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 27.03.2018.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-638d4f72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"638d4f72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424108192.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b196714 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b196714\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6324ba8f wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"6324ba8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75adc3bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75adc3bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ede969 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41ede969\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29408e79 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29408e79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-56.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0OTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTU2LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"435\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-56.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12491\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-56.jpg 435w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-56-300x278.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315c412c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"315c412c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439, 33, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440. \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430\u00bb.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-112e4efc e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"112e4efc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c97d2f wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"37c97d2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440, \u0416. \u0424. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 1848 \u0433. (1848\u20131852) \/ \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0436 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440 ; \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 ; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c. \u0410. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410. \u0418. \u041f\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1907 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041d. \u041d. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430). \u2013 VIII, 459 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (1799\u20131900) \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 ; \u0442. 9).\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0436 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440 (1847\u20131930) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1848 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 1848 \u0433. (1848\u20131852)\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1848 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0416. \u0424. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 1906\u00a0\u0433., \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1907 \u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 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\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-12486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}