{"id":12443,"date":"2025-02-19T09:33:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T06:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12443"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:12:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:12:14","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%81-%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12443","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e, \u0421. \u041e. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/ \u0421. \u041e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, 1912 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041a. \u041b. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430). \u2013 128 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12443\" class=\"elementor elementor-12443\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d750010 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d750010\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-218d7225 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"218d7225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5c1bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1c5c1bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761fe151 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"761fe151\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4765b670 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4765b670\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e99f2eb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e99f2eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0NDQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi0xODYtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1875\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12444\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-scaled.jpg 1875w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-750x1024.jpg 750w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-768x1048.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-1125x1536.jpg 1125w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-186-1500x2048.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1875px) 100vw, 1875px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c0851a7 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"1c0851a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-12443 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1c0851a7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0NDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yMTktc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFjMDg1MWE3In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-219-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-219-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e5adb6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25e5adb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44a74390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44a74390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e, \u0421. \u041e. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/ \u0421. \u041e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, 1912 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041a. \u041b. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430). \u2013 128 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c79ed7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27c79ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u041e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e (1872\u20131959).\n\u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 (\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb) \u0438 \u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421. \u041e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c.\n<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1871\u20131885 \u0438 1892\u20131894 \u0433\u0433., \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1894\u20131917 \u0433\u0433. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.\n<br><Br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<br><br>\n\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ada896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79ada896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 05.07.2021.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f67bbc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f67bbc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424258857.\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/3001.scriptcdn.net\/code\/us\/1\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2257d0a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2257d0a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f21c069 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"3f21c069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e059144 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e059144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d6d356f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d6d356f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b5387d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77b5387d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0MDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2EyLTIxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12402\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21.jpg 637w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-21-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa897c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aa897c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 22\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u042d\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410- | \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410| \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08dcf6c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08dcf6c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d4ab0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2d4ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI0NDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTUzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12448\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53.jpg 505w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-53-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4295b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4295b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 31\u044551, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b | \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e759b3 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71e759b3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-114961b3 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"114961b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e, \u0421. \u041e. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/ \u0421. \u041e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, 1912 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041a. \u041b. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430). \u2013 128 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430).\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u041e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e (1872\u20131959). \u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 (\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb) \u0438 \u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421. \u041e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1871\u20131885 \u0438 1892\u20131894 \u0433\u0433., \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1894\u20131917 \u0433\u0433. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 05.07.2021.\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424258857. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438: \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 22\u044546, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u0420\u042d\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0406\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410- | \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0413\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u042f\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410| \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026 | \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 31\u044551, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b | \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430 | \u0406\u043d\u0432. \u2116\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[140],"class_list":["post-12443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}