{"id":12267,"date":"2025-02-18T14:36:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T11:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12267"},"modified":"2025-07-08T09:20:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T06:20:40","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%bc-%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=12267","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u041c. \u0421. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f : (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438) \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, 1901 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d). \u2013 VIII, 169, [1] \u0441. \u2013 (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0418. \u0412. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e)."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12267\" class=\"elementor elementor-12267\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680758e2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"680758e2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da083f5 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5da083f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f770e02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f770e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2758b874 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2758b874\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b9a1fc e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72b9a1fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a0ecd4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33a0ecd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTIyNjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi0xNzQtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1804\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12268\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-scaled.jpg 1804w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-722x1024.jpg 722w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-768x1090.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-1083x1536.jpg 1083w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-174-1443x2048.jpg 1443w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1804px) 100vw, 1804px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50eb7ea3 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"50eb7ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-12267 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"50eb7ea3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTIyNzEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS0yMDgtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjUwZWI3ZWEzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-208-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-208-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da48eef e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da48eef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c6af9 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"75c6af9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=27488\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60729fa3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60729fa3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ee5b730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ee5b730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u041c. \u0421. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f : (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438) \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, 1901 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d). \u2013 VIII, 169, [1] \u0441. \u2013 (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041d. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0418. \u0412. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cfd1de9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cfd1de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d (1855\u20131899) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br><br>\n\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u043b\u0451\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c. \u0421. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432 1891\u20131892 \u0433\u0433. \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u0432 1892 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0430 \u0432 1895 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<br><br>\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437 \u0438 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432 1889 \u0433. \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (1847\u20131917) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 F. A. Brockhaus. \u0424\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<Br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u0432 1901\u20131914 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041d. \u0418. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0418. \u0412. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 (\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435-\u0442\u0440\u0438). \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442. \u043a. \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<Br><br>\n\u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e3bfd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36e3bfd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 22.01.2010.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed5ea14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ed5ea14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u0424135671.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13bd0c93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13bd0c93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb4d2d3 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"6fb4d2d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ab48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70ab48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b07a121 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b07a121\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ed598f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18ed598f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-42.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTIyNzIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC9cdTA0MjBcdTA0MzhcdTA0NDFcdTA0NDNcdTA0M2RcdTA0M2VcdTA0M2ExLTQyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-42.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12272\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-42.jpg 460w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-42-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4cfa49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4cfa49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, 35\u044552, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0442 | \u0411\u0406\u0411\u041b\u0406\u0410\u0422\u042d\u041a\u0410 | \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0430\u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468383d0 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"468383d0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728f69c8 wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"728f69c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 2 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u041c. \u0421. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f : (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438) \/ \u041c. \u0421. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u00bb, 1901 (\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d). \u2013 VIII, 169, [1] \u0441. \u2013 (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 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