{"id":10155,"date":"2025-02-11T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T08:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=10155"},"modified":"2025-02-18T12:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T09:47:12","slug":"%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf-%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8c%d1%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?p=10155","title":{"rendered":"\u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041f. \u041c. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] \u041f. \u041c. \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u0421. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : [\u0431. \u0438.], 1858. \u2013 242 \u0441."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10155\" class=\"elementor elementor-10155\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3f5922 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3f5922\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241641a9 elementor-align-left go-back elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8299 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"241641a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-247ee0e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"247ee0e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n\tlet backBtn = document.querySelector(\".go-back\");\r\n\tbackBtn.addEventListener('click',function(){\r\n\t\twindow.history.back();\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334d5a1c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"334d5a1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4711a2ba e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4711a2ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b2225d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51b2225d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTAxNTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMi02MS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3738\" height=\"5659\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10156\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61.jpg 3738w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61-676x1024.jpg 676w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61-768x1163.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61-1015x1536.jpg 1015w, https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/02-61-1353x2048.jpg 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3738px) 100vw, 3738px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46db5143 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"46db5143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-10155 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"46db5143\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTAxNTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9ib29rcy5icmwuYnlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAyXC8wMS02OC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0NmRiNTE0MyJ9\" href='https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-68.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/01-68-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ef826f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71ef826f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-780af11c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"780af11c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041f. \u041c. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] \u041f. \u041c. \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u0421. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : [\u0431. \u0438.], 1858. \u2013 242 \u0441.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1475c683 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1475c683\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1823\u20131861) \u2014 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<br><br>\n \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0448\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0438. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438).<br><br>\n\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1831 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0447\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. <br><br>\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0435, \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<br><br>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br><br>\n\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7afdfa03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7afdfa03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 1957 \u0433., \u0432 1970 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 13.11.2001. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0cf898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0cf898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u042454451.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787cd6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"787cd6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a5af1 wpr-promo-box-style-cover elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8126 elementor-widget-wpr-promo-box\" data-id=\"15a5af1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-promo-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box wpr-animation-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wpr-promo-box-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/?cat=83\"><\/a>\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-image wpr-bg-anim-none wpr-anim-timing-ease-default\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/books.brl.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-bg-overlay wpr-border-anim-oscar\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-promo-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbadce e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fbadce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ae156f wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed wpr-stt-btn-align-fixed-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-9339 elementor-widget-wpr-back-to-top\" data-id=\"11ae156f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-back-to-top.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-stt-wrapper\"><div class='wpr-stt-btn' data-settings='{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;animationOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animationDuration&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;fixed&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;scrolAnim&quot;:&quot;800&quot;}'><span class=\"wpr-stt-icon\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.9 289.5l-22.2-22.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L207 39c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L413 289.4c-9.5 9.5-25 9.3-34.3-.4L264 168.6V456c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24h-32c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V168.6L69.2 289.1c-9.3 9.8-24.8 10-34.3.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041f. \u041c. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \/ [\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] \u041f. \u041c. \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 \u0421. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : [\u0431. \u0438.], 1858. \u2013 242 \u0441.\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1823\u20131861) \u2014 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0448\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0438. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438). \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1831 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0447\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0435, \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443: 1957 \u0433., \u0432 1970 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 13.11.2001. \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440: 1\u0420\u042454451. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,1],"tags":[147],"class_list":["post-10155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-f1","category-1","tag-k111"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.brl.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}